Our civilization feels like its in free fall. Much of what we have previously taken for granted now appears to be broken as old operating strategies refuse to work any more. Just as humanity is waking up to the limits imposed by nature on what it can and can not do, so an impasse has been reached in our ability to deal with critical issues in a collective manner - that is as a species.
Over the coming decade we will face a cascade of massively disruptive crises that will feed on each other economically and ecologically. Many of these are going to disable institutional power players, opening up new space for alternative socio-economic, governance, and technological models to embed. As that happens, collaboration on an unprecedented scale will be needed to transition the human family into a world-system that is at once more viable, resilient and nurturing.
In that respect it is useful to examine two probable scenarios. The first presupposes enlightened and effective leadership from at least a fraction of today's political and business elite. This is problematic for three reasons. Those responsible for generating the problems we face are unlikely to be part of the solution. The new leadership will require a level of consciousness and altruism sufficient to rise above perceived self-interest and ego. Much will depend on the trust 'we the people' have in those leaders. If today's dynamics are anything to go by that, in itself, will be a real hurdle.
The second focuses attention on local resilience but accomplished in ways where the resulting innovation flows are accessible universally – for example through open source design, commons, and peer-to-peer communities. Again this is problematic. By and large the general public is insufficiently motivated, informed and proficient in taking responsibility for anything assumed to be the function of government. Federal governments do not easily relinquish power. And in any case grassroots organizations tend to be far better dealing with local issues and are not geared up to cooperate on a global scale, at least without additional resources and layers of governance.
Clearly elements of both scenarios are critical to success. Both must be framed within different logics of possibility and desirability.
I find it fascinating that all the hype in the business-government axis of the dominant world-system right now - from the online World Economic Forum, to the new Biden administration in the US, and even unusually explicit statements from Presidents Putin and Xi, for example, is all about societal transitions, great resets, transformations, a zeitgeist shift to stakeholder capitalism, new normals, and green, green, green!
Frankly it is a little too hard to take these New Year's resolutions as anything more than a new wave of money-making gambits. Just as previous initiatives - B Corps, conscious capitalism, the triple bottom line and various other "social impact" agendas - at the end of the day little more than catchphrases, but so readily taken up by the corporate crowd, anything that makes business sense, tunes into the public mood, and balances purpose and profit, is a gotcha deal. I can believe some of the heartfelt declarations. But good intentions only get us so far. It is actions that we now await with bated breath. We must see what structural changes actually eventuate, and how rapidly these gain traction. And we must pray this is not just another cynical exercise of rearranging the deckchairs once again - because that, dear reader, is all we have seen so far.
My cynicism can be traced to five factors that appear to be impeding civilizational renewal in terms of a substantive societal metamorphosis. They have nothing to do with technology, infrastructure or investment capital, and very little to do with politics. In fact all five of these factors are relatively intangible. What they do have in common is an affiliation with the cultural and psychological spaces within which we typically respond to shifting and uncertain conditions.
Very simply stated these factors are (i) the separation of ideas and social relations and sense of exceptionalism that results from the false premise of detachment; (ii) treating other people and species as objects to be manipulated; (iii) obsolete mindsets; (iv) the obtrusiveness of competitive conduct within and across all human activities; and (v) the fragmentation of endeavours. Let us examine each of these in turn.
As the umbilical bond human beings have with each other expands and extends, both through travel and unbounded online platforms, we have become more attuned to comprehending Homo sapiens as a global “community of mind” - as an experiential phenomenon on at least one level. Global communications networks, along with our capacity to observe events and natural disasters as they happen, have allowed us to feel members of a cohesive human family. We feel the pain of others in distress.
At the same time, the world has splintered into diverse factions. Starting originally with nations, then followed by myriad communities, groups and tribes - right down to the sovereign individual - this pluriversal mix of distinct, often opposing, values, customs, myths, languages and activities, lacks any shared worldview conveying a desirable common future.
Shards of information depicting who we are, what matters to us, and what qualities we emphasize, in terms of what we believe it means to be human, slam into each other to reveal a schizophrenic state, in which coming to terms with the remorse we suffer from wreaking so much misery on our fellow beings becomes almost unbearable. The only way we have been able to shield ourselves from, or avoid, such emotional distress, is through the pretense of separation - an artificially-imposed detachment from others and from other species that is not simply unhealthy but a delusion.
Coupled to this is the toolkit we have derived to fathom out all manner of ills, and to which we turn when it comes to making sense of tangible events and issues - or our world-system. Here, critical issues facing humankind are becoming decoupled from each other in our forensic analysis of them. We no longer discern the entanglement. Topics are separate in our minds. In first seeking that which separates one idea from another we fail to discern and appreciate the crucial connecting tissues.
When it comes to issues like climate change, the production of clean energy, or state-sponsored terrorism, for example, we continue to apply linear thinking (usually with greater enthusiasm than before, and even in the knowledge that our solutions are not working and cannot possibly work) yet stop striving to design a different world where such symptoms (of a system in stress) could not endure. There are a few fundamental reasons for this.
Myopia is very significant in this regard. We tend to become blind to the obvious – the things that really matter. The warning signs of a system in distress are there to be seen, but only by those possessing sufficient bandwidth or acuity to perceive them as such. We are more commonly deceived and distracted by the many thousands of iterations of a few seminal messages - smudging clarity and meaning into inconsequence. This “consensus illusion” often deceives us into believing we are operating with additional information when, in fact, we are becoming indoctrinated with much less. If that were not alarming enough, many vital signs are not appearing on our radar screens because they are either imperceptible to us culturally or are showing up only at the intersection of our understandings.
With few exceptions we are no longer in the habit of seeking evidence in the shadows. We have a habit of following the spotlight, wherever it points. This is why it is so easy for unscrupulous politicians to distract us by responding only to questions they want to answer. Even if we were looking in the right places we lack the tools to bring into sharp focus what we might see there. In other words the territory has changed but our maps and reasoning have not kept pace. We have all become so busy interpreting what is going on from our own, deeply embedded, meaning structures that we have become oblivious to viable alternatives.
Most people find it almost impossible to grasp the more complex nature of change. Consequently modern society, along with elected representatives, is out of its depth - deficient in the capacity to make sense of what is going on at anything more than a very superficial level. Worse still, as hype around our most critical issues escalates, our ability to confront matters is overwhelmed by a belief that such a thing cannot possibly be happening to us. It is simply too much to bear.
The result is that collective cognition shuts down, or diverts to less existential matters like sporting events, celebrity gossip and other diversions. This is becoming known as apocalypse fatigue. People suffering from this condition feel helpless to do anything about the issues confronting them. They would much rather ignore any threat to their own existence by acting as if it isn’t true, shrug their shoulders in despair, and turn away from reality simply because it is too dreadful to contemplate. Ultimately there is only one question that really matters. Whatever happens over the next few decades the wealthy will survive. The three billion or so people who are not so fortunate will be wiped out. Do we really care? If so, what should we be doing about it.
The Occidental mind, unlike Sinic, Indic, Ubuntu or even Islamic mindsets, is a rational device. It responds best to deductive logic, which it values over all other methods of knowing. Accordingly, those of us raised in the West have been conditioned into building and dissecting structures one piece at a time. We have been taught to analyze and measure critical dimensions before applying problem-solving techniques to re-engineer these parts. Using this logic results in solutions ranging from the brilliant to the commonplace.
Method, though, remains consistent - dependent upon ranking and resources. So one or more parts of a structure - those perceived to be the weakest links - are improved, while other parts are ignored. When we see a deterioration in different parts of the structure we switch our attention to those elements and ignore the parts we were working on. While we in the West have become very adept at this kind of structural reductionism we have neglected to develop similar expertise in the design of viable and enduring systems. Our greatest weakness, however, is in applying deductive logic to every challenge facing us. By excluding alternative ways of knowing, including indigenous wisdom, we are requiring all other cultures to engage through the lens and morphology of the Occidental mind should they wish to participate in their own survival.
Overload is yet another problem. We are assailed by all kinds of information every hour of our waking lives. It has been known for some time that too much information causes a condition known as sensory overload. This produces disorientation and a lack of responsiveness, as well as lowering our ability to make accurate predictions. Not only does this make it much more difficult for us to comprehend and communicate the complex patterns we discern in systems, constructing effective, enduring solutions, is even more problematic when we are exhausted by the very information that might have the solution embedded within it.
We have developed a highly refined sense of shifting the blame. It is not my problem is a conditioned reflex acquired through our instruction-based, rather than inquiry-based, educational methods. As we are herded into careers, social memes, and classes, we develop a highly refined sense of what is in our purview. We seek public sector solutions to our wantonly excessive consumption. We rely upon government intervention when our sick and aging need care. We look to the police for community relations. We look to the clergy for morality. Regardless of evidence showing a lack of cognitive alignment within our collective transmuted accountability, the notion of someone else should remains our dominant modus operandi.
Then, when these systems fail, we animate them with our personal projections of an accountability that they never accepted in our opening premise. By focusing on the role of leaders and obsessing on artefacts of hierarchical structure we have lost our moorings on citizenship and personal responsibility within community. In reality we are the problems we project on others. But then we, too, are the capacity to solve the same.
In spite of the highly controlled machinery of denial, misinformation and propaganda a growing minority genuinely comprehend the seriousness of our predicament. A few are even trying to do something about it. But having a partial sense of circumstances beyond our control has also encouraged society’s communicators to go to town in ways that exploit our growing sense of angst and that are detrimental to longer-term planetary solutions.
Some have leapt on discrete issues to push their own frenzied (often negative, cynical and commercial) self-interest. As a consequence most memes expressing the evolving human condition are conveyed via a strange mix of edgy fear coupled to competitive dogma - rather than from any sense of hope, inspiration and abundance. It must be said that some recent strategies by celebrity politicians and well-meaning activists have also unintentionally contributed to an overwhelming feeling of helplessness that has humanity in a vice-like grip.
Most of the seeds responsible for today’s rampant damage across so many sectors of society were sown during the industrial revolution. Those seeds stemmed from a type of thinking that was uniquely Occidental in its embrace of growth and innovation. This was ultimately responsible for the triumph of Western neoliberal economies of course. It has only been over the past few decades that it culminated in the hugely exploitative mechanisms of production we are experiencing today – variants of the capitalist ethos that have become driven by greed and are designed to promote the acquisition of wealth above any other goal.
Developing states, including China, Singapore and Dubai, have started to emulate this model, or a hybrid lookalike. Today, because of the exponential demand for food, water, energy and goods from the almost eight billion people who live on this planet, a perfect storm of economic and social flaws inherent within the original design is about to break. In spite of this, all relevant societal memes are still predicated on the erroneous notion that Occidental worldviews and values hold the key to civilizational renewal. This is hubris and narcissism at its most evil.
Western views of progress already border on the irrelevant in almost all non-Western traditions. Future solutions to the civilizational problem must of necessity integrate and transcend all current worldviews if they are to be effective. That means giving an appropriate voice to those cultures, along with credence to alternative economic and social modes of development.
The political inertia we see does not spring from apathy or any lack of a desire to change. Again the problem can be found in our thinking. In this case the notion of competition (and the prevalence of competitive behaviour) traps us in circumstances where it is expected that we fight others in order to safeguard our own parochial interests. Thus the lack of any real political leadership is first and foremost the result of us succumbing to an obsolete economic paradigm with its associated suite of constraints concerned with preserving the national interest.
The fact is we are beholden to mechanisms, from the nation state to the G20 and even the United Nations, that effectively hinder collaboration on a planetary scale.
Conventional wisdom maintains that we are fundamentally competitive social beings. Most biological evidence points to the contrary. But this is part of the paradigm we must shatter in order for the communal needs and interests we all share to shine through.
If the lack of a unified vision or platform for change is a serious issue then the splintering of any strategic focus and alignment are huge contributing factors to a demoralizing diffusion and dilution of energy. Currently there are myriad discrete and well-meaning initiatives, strategies, campaigns, movements and media all vying for our attention and funding across a range of theatres. Such diversity is overwhelming and a distraction in its own right. There is also far too much talk and not nearly enough inspired leadership for action attached to these ventures.
The key will be to find strategic acupuncture points that liberate new energy flows, concentrating and embedding entrepreneurial passion and relevant innovations within the evolving world-system. A critical element in this regard will be investment capital for renewal. The injection of capital and resources from business and high net worth individuals is still channelled overwhelmingly into old ‘sunset’ industries and interests – including the servicing of war and conflict which is a highly profitable business.
Two things must change. First entirely new business models must be invented from within alternative ontological frames. These must challenge prevalent assumptions governing investment, value and profitable exchange, ultimately making it more attractive to invest in things like renewable energy, regenerative agriculture, mutual enterprises, charitable agencies and alternative governance mechanisms.
Secondly, however inconceivable or idealistic it might seem, we must wean ourselves off military combat. Peace is a prerequisite for societal renewal. We cannot create peace by practising warfare.
So there is our dilemma. For the first time in history we are faced not with a simple problem requiring a simple solution, but with a fiercely diabolical condition – a world-system so immensely and dynamically complex that even the most sophisticated and advanced reductionist thinking, coupled to rational data, and a host of incredible technological breakthroughs, are still totally inadequate to correct the unintended consequences of our original defective design.
Yet we insist on using old tools and thinking to combat this enemy. It is not the planet that is at risk but our civilization.